How to calculate the Ethiopian multiplication in C

1 Answer

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#include <stdio.h>

/*
Example: 57 * 18

    57      18
Halving the first column:

    28      18
    14      
     7      
     3 
     1
Doubling the second column:

    28       36
    14       72
     7      144
     3      288
     1      576
Remove rows whose first cell is even:

    28       36 x 
    14       72 x
     7      144
     3      288
     1      576
Sum the remaining numbers in the right-hand column:

    28        - 
    14        - 
     7      162
     3      288
     1      576
           ====
           1026
*/

int ethiopianMultiply(int a, int b) {
    int sum = 0;

    while (a > 0) {
        if (a % 2 == 1) {   // keep only odd rows
            sum += b;
            printf("sum = %d\n", sum);
        }
        a /= 2;            // halve left side
        b *= 2;            // double right side
        printf("a = %d b = %d\n", a, b);
    }

    return sum;
}

int main(void) {
    int a = 57;
    int b = 18;

    printf("%d\n", ethiopianMultiply(a, b));

    return 0;
}



/*
run:

sum = 18
a = 28 b = 36
a = 14 b = 72
a = 7 b = 144
sum = 162
a = 3 b = 288
sum = 450
a = 1 b = 576
sum = 1026
a = 0 b = 1152
1026

*/

 



answered Mar 17 by avibootz
edited Mar 17 by avibootz
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