How to traverse an array from both sides at the same time in TypeScript

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/*
    Demonstration of traversing an array from both ends at the same time
    in idiomatic TypeScript, with explicit variable types.

    We use the classic "two‑index" technique:
        - left: number  → starts at index 0
        - right: number → starts at index arr.length - 1
    Both move toward the center.

    This approach is efficient (O(n)), simple, and widely used in
    algorithms such as palindrome checks, partitioning, and pair searching.
*/

// ------------------------------------------------------------
// Function: traverseFromBothSides
// Purpose:  Traverse an array from both ends simultaneously.
// ------------------------------------------------------------
function traverseFromBothSides(arr: number[]): void {
    let left: number = 0;                 // left index
    let right: number = arr.length - 1;   // right index

    // Move inward until the indices cross
    while (left <= right) {
        console.log(`Left: ${arr[left]}, Right: ${arr[right]}`);
        left += 1;
        right -= 1;
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------
// Main program
// ------------------------------------------------------------
const array: number[] = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90];

console.log("Traversing from both sides:");
traverseFromBothSides(array);



/*
run:

Traversing from both sides:
Left: 10, Right: 90
Left: 20, Right: 80
Left: 30, Right: 70
Left: 40, Right: 60
Left: 50, Right: 50

*/

 



answered Jul 31 by avibootz
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