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How to compute the day of the week for January 1st of any given year in Kotlin

1 Answer

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import java.time.LocalDate
import java.time.DayOfWeek

/*
    This program determines the day of the week for January 1st of a given year.

    Approach:
    ---------
    Kotlin uses the Java Time API for date/time handling:
        - LocalDate.of(year, month, day) : constructs a calendar date
        - date.dayOfWeek                 : returns a DayOfWeek enum

    DayOfWeek values:
        MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY,
        FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY

    This avoids manual calendar arithmetic and uses efficient built‑in routines.
*/

// Convert DayOfWeek enum to a readable string
fun weekdayName(dow: DayOfWeek): String {
    val raw: String = dow.toString()          // "THURSDAY"

    return raw.lowercase().replaceFirstChar { it.uppercase() }  // "Thursday"
}

// Compute weekday of January 1st for a given year
fun jan1Weekday(year: Int): String {
    val dateValue: LocalDate = LocalDate.of(year, 1, 1)  // January 1st of given year
    val dow: DayOfWeek = dateValue.dayOfWeek             // Built‑in weekday computation

    return weekdayName(dow)
}

fun main() {
    val year: Int = 2026

    val result: String = jan1Weekday(year)
    println("January 1st, $year falls on a $result.")
}


/*
run:

January 1st, 2026 falls on a Thursday.

*/

 



answered Jul 11 by avibootz

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