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How to find all divisors of a number in Go

1 Answer

0 votes
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math"
)

/*
 * Function: findDivisors
 * Purpose: Efficiently find all divisors of a number using sqrt(n).
 *
 * Explanation:
 *   - We loop only up to sqrt(n), which reduces the number of iterations.
 *   - If i divides n, then both i and n/i are divisors.
 *   - If i == n/i (perfect square), we print it only once.
 *   - This method is much faster than checking all numbers from 1 to n.
 */
func findDivisors(n int) []int {
    limit := int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))
    divisors := []int{} // store all divisors

    for i := 1; i <= limit; i++ {

        if n % i == 0 {

            // Add i
            divisors = append(divisors, i)

            // Add n/i only if it's different
            if i != n / i {
                divisors = append(divisors, n/i)
            }
        }
    }

    return divisors
}

func main() {

    num := 24

    result := findDivisors(num)

    fmt.Printf("Divisors of %d: [", num)

    for i := 0; i < len(result); i++ {
        fmt.Print(result[i])
        if i+1 < len(result) {
            fmt.Print(", ")
        }
    }

    fmt.Println("]")
}


/*
run:

Divisors of 24: [1, 24, 2, 12, 3, 8, 4, 6]

*/

 



answered Jul 1 by avibootz
edited Jul 1 by avibootz
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