Example Operation Result
------- --------- ------
$a & $b And Bits that are set in both $a and $b are set
$a | $b Or Bits that are set in either $a or $b are set
$a ^ $b Xor Bits that are set in $a or $b but not in both
~$a Not Bits that are set in $a are not set, and vice versa
$a << $b Shift left Shift the bits of $a to left, $b steps (each step means "x2")
$a >> $b Shift right Shift the bits of $a to right, $b steps (each step means "/2")