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How to mirror a matrix across the main diagonal in TypeScript

1 Answer

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/**
 * Mirrors a square matrix across its main diagonal.
 * @param matrix - A 2D array representing the matrix.
 * @returns The mirror matrix.
 */
function mirrorMatrix(matrix: number[][]): number[][] {
    // Validate that the input is a square matrix
    const n = matrix.length;
    if (!matrix.every(row => row.length === n)) {
        throw new Error("Input must be a square matrix.");
    }

    // Create a new matrix to store the mirror result
    const mirror: number[][] = Array.from({ length: n }, () => Array(n).fill(0));

    // Swap elements across the main diagonal
    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            mirror[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
        }
    }

    return mirror;
}

const matrix = [
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6],
    [7, 8, 9]
];

console.log("Original Matrix:");
console.log(matrix);

const mirroredMatrix = mirrorMatrix(matrix);

console.log("Mirrored Matrix:");
console.log(mirroredMatrix);

 
 
/*
run:
    
"Original Matrix:" 
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]] 
"Mirrored Matrix:" 
[[1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8], [3, 6, 9]] 
 
*/

 

 



answered Aug 28, 2025 by avibootz

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