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How to generate an n x n matrix filled with elements from 1 to N^2 in spiral order in Kotlin

1 Answer

0 votes
fun generateSpiralMatrix(n: Int): Array<IntArray> {
    val matrix = Array(n) { IntArray(n) }
    var top = 0
    var bottom = n - 1
    var left = 0
    var right = n - 1
    var num = 1

    while (top <= bottom && left <= right) {
        // Fill top row
        for (i in left..right) {
            matrix[top][i] = num++
        }
        top++

        // Fill right column
        for (i in top..bottom) {
            matrix[i][right] = num++
        }
        right--

        // Fill bottom row
        if (top <= bottom) {
            for (i in right downTo left) {
                matrix[bottom][i] = num++
            }
            bottom--
        }

        // Fill left column
        if (left <= right) {
            for (i in bottom downTo top) {
                matrix[i][left] = num++
            }
            left++
        }
    }

    return matrix
}

fun main() {
    val n = 3
    val spiralMatrix = generateSpiralMatrix(n)

    for (row in spiralMatrix) {
        println(row.joinToString("\t"))
    }
}

 
  
/*
run:
  
1	2	3
8	9	4
7	6	5

*/

 



answered Jun 25, 2025 by avibootz
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