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How to check if a 3x3 grid is a valid Sudoku grid in Python

1 Answer

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# Sudoku solution must satisfy all of the following rules:
# Each of the digits 1-9 must occur once in each row.
# Each of the digits 1-9 must occur once in each column.
# Each of the digits 1-9 must occur once in each 3x3 grid.

def is_valid_sudoku_3x3_grid(grid):
    if len(grid) != 3 or len(grid[0]) != 3:
        return False  # Ensure it's a 3x3 grid

    seen = set()
    for row in grid:
        for num in row:
            if num < 1 or num > 9 or num in seen:
                return False  # Invalid if number is out of range or repeated
            seen.add(num)

    return True  # Valid if all numbers 1-9 appear exactly once


grid = [
    [5, 3, 4],
    [6, 7, 2],
    [1, 9, 8]
]

if is_valid_sudoku_3x3_grid(grid):
    print("The grid is a valid Sudoku grid!")
else:
    print("The grid is NOT a valid Sudoku grid!")



'''
run:
 
The grid is a valid Sudoku grid!
 
'''

 



answered May 30, 2025 by avibootz
edited May 30, 2025 by avibootz

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