const arr = [4, 1, 2, 8, 9, 5, 2, 2, 2, 5, 1, 7, 8, 2, 8];
const count = {};
for (const element of arr) {
if (count[element]) {
count[element] += 1;
} else {
count[element] = 1;
}
}
console.log(count);
/*
run:
{ '1': 2, '2': 5, '4': 1, '5': 2, '7': 1, '8': 3, '9': 1 }
*/