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How to find the starting index of all occurrences of a word in a string in Go

1 Answer

0 votes
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

/*
    Find all starting indices of a word inside a larger text.
    This function uses strings.Index in a loop. The search is efficient
    because Go's standard library implements optimized substring matching.
*/
func findAllOccurrences(text string, word string) []int {
    indices := []int{}

    // Searching for an empty word is meaningless
    if len(word) == 0 {
        return indices
    }

    // First occurrence
    index := strings.Index(text, word)

    for index != -1 {
        indices = append(indices, index) // Store the index

        /*
            Search again starting one character after the previous match.
            This allows detection of overlapping matches.
        */
        index = strings.Index(text[index+1:], word)
        if index != -1 {
            index += indices[len(indices)-1] + 1
        }
    }

    return indices
}

func main() {
    text := "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. the fox is clever."
    word := "the"

    fmt.Println("Text:", text)
    fmt.Printf("Word: %q\n\n", word)
    fmt.Println("Occurrences at indices:")

    for _, idx := range findAllOccurrences(text, word) {
        fmt.Println(idx)
    }
}


/*
run:

Text: the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. the fox is clever.
Word: "the"

Occurrences at indices:
0
31
45

*/

 



answered Aug 30 by avibootz

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