How to extract and sort numbers from a string containing numbers and text in PHP

1 Answer

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/*
    This program extracts all integer values from a mixed string
    and sorts them using the language's built‑in array sorting mechanism.

    It demonstrates:
      - clear separation of concerns using functions
      - efficient number extraction using regular expressions
      - dynamic storage using arrays
      - fast sorting with sort()
*/

/* ------------------------------------------------------------
   Extract all integer values from a mixed string.
   Uses a regular expression to find digit sequences.
------------------------------------------------------------ */
function extractNumbers(string $input): array
{
    $matches = [];

    // Find all sequences of digits in the string
    preg_match_all('/\d+/', $input, $matches);

    // Convert each match to an integer
    return array_map('intval', $matches[0]);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------
   Print all numbers in a space‑separated format.
------------------------------------------------------------ */
function printNumbers(array $numbers): void
{
    echo implode(' ', $numbers) . PHP_EOL;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------
   Main 
------------------------------------------------------------ */
$input = "1000withz7 and3 or 99 give42";

// extract numbers
$numbers = extractNumbers($input);

// sort numbers
sort($numbers);

// display result
echo "Sorted numbers: ";
printNumbers($numbers);



/*
run:

Sorted numbers: 3 7 42 99 1000

*/

 



answered Aug 12 by avibootz
edited Aug 12 by avibootz
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