#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using std::stack;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main()
{
stack<char> stck;
stck.push('a');
stck.push('b');
stck.push('c');
stck.push('d');
stck.push('e');
while (!stck.empty()) {
cout << stck.top() << endl;
stck.pop();
}
return 0;
}
/*
run:
e
d
c
b
a
*/